Sound Editor / Photo Credit: Chris Roberts - Twitter - Encore London RTS
SUPERVISING SOUND EDITOR IN MOTION PICTURE PRODUCTION…
(In the Entertainment industry. Supervising Sound Editor)
Supervising Sound Editor in Motion Picture Production
The supervising sound editor is a department head who
oversees the entire post-production sound crew, including the music editor,
sound editor, Foley artist, and ADR editor. He or she is ultimately responsible
for the completion and quality of all sound editing, and answers to the
producer and director.
The Supervising Sound Editors’ role varies according
to the budget and scale of each film. On low to medium budget films they start
work when the picture Editor has achieved picture lock (the Director and/or
Executive Producer have given final approval of the picture edit) . They have a
hands-on role, often cutting dialogue, ADR, Foleys and special effects. On big
budget films, they usually start work before shooting begins. They appoint
specialist Sound Editors to supervise separate teams for each area of work.
They are responsible for the sound budget, organizing
the work flow and making plans for any special requirements such as CGI
(Computer Generated Images).
After picture lock, Supervising Sound Editors attend
a “Spotting Session” with the Director and other Sound Editors. This is when
they discuss any concepts for the overall feel of the sound (naturalistic or stylized),
and check every sound effect and line of dialogue to see what ADR or Foleys may
be needed.
During this stage, Supervising Sound Editors oversee
the recording of fresh dialogue by the actors, Foleys by Foley Artists, sound
effects and sometimes the music. These are all prepared for preview screenings.
After audience previews, the Producer(s) and
financiers usually require films to be re-cut. The Supervising Sound Editor
will oversee several more mixes before the Pre-Mix of the film, where all sound
inconsistencies are smoothed out. They need to make sure the Final Mix runs
smoothly, working closely with the Re-Recording Mixer.
The whole process can take between two and 12 weeks,
depending on the scale of the film. After the Final Mix, the Supervising Sound
Editor usually oversees the ‘deliverables’. These include the Music and Effects
version of the film which allows the dialogue track to be replaced with
different language versions.
Supervising Sound Editors may also work as Sound
Designers on the same film. They can be employed by Audio Post Production
Facilities Houses, or work on a freelance basis. They usually hire a room close
to the picture Editor(s), and provide their own equipment. Supervising Sound
Editors work long hours under considerable pressure.
Duties
On low-budget productions, the supervising sound
editor may not be hired until the final picture edit of the show has been
approved, in which case he or she is therefore responsible for most of the
physical sound editing, re-recording, and mixing. This type of gig involves a
much smaller crew; generally, the supervising sound editor will have only one
or two additional pairs of hands. Medium- or big-budget productions typically
bring the supervising sound editor on board during pre-production, where he or
she is heavily involved in the creative planning process and is given ample
time to hire and prep a large crew of specialists. The supervising sound editor
is always responsible for planning and monitoring the post-production sound
budget, securing equipment rental, scheduling staff, and establishing the
workflow of the department.
At spotting sessions (where the final picture edit is
reviewed before completed audio track), the supervising sound editor will
confer with the director and producer to gain a greater understanding of their
creative objective for the sound of the film, discuss ideas and special
effects, and take notes on ADR or Foley that must be added. Following this
session, the supervising sound editor assigns his or her crew to the tasks
necessary for completing the show’s audio track: recording new dialogue, creating
sound effects, etc. This person is hands-on with the crew to guide their work
and ensure adherence to the director and sound designer’s intent. Major studio
releases will typically go through a short preview-screening period, after
which it is common for additional picture and sound edits to take place. The
supervising sound editor will therefore oversee the final mix process until the
product receives approval from the producers and studio executives.
Skills & Education
A formal education in film and television production
with an emphasis on post-production sound editing is highly recommended, and
further education in sound recording, music editing, Foley, dubbing, and
related specialties is encouraged. Proficiency in both the creative and
technical areas of audio production is necessary. Additionally, the supervising
sound editor must be detail-oriented and organized, an effective leader and an
excellent communicator. He or she should have the experience necessary to
accurately estimate labor hours and costs in order to provide precise budgets
for each project.
What to Expect
In some instances, the sound designer, depending on
the production and preference of the producer and director, may perform the
supervising sound editor’s role. The path toward this career begins as a union
trainee or non-union intern in the post-production sound department of a film
or television show. Depending on the size of the production, every film or
television show is allowed to have one apprentice in each department. This work
is usually unpaid, but not uncompensated: Offering your services for free is an
excellent way to gain experience. From there, taking any role within
post-production is a benefit to your career aspirations. However, you should
identify as early as possible which areas of the post process interest you
most. Employment opportunities are available for supervising sound editors
within a post-production studio or as a freelance technician.
Sources, References & Credits: Google, Wikipedia, Wikihow, WikiBooks,
Pinterest, IMDB, Linked In, Indie Wire, Film Making Stuff, Hiive, Film Daily, New
York Film Academy, The Balance, The Numbers, Film Maker, TV Guide Magazine, Media
Match, Quora, Creative Skill Set, Investopedia, Variety, No Film School, Daily
Variety, The Film Agency, Best Sample Resume, How Stuff Works, Career Trend,
Producer's Code of Credits, Truity, Production Hub, Producers Guild of America,
Film Connection, Variety, Wolf Crow, Get In Media, Career Planner,
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Sound Editor / Photo Credit: Chris Roberts - Twitter - Encore London
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