DPA Microphones Mad Max Fury Road / Photo Credit: Mad Max - DPA Microphones
WHAT DOES A BOOM OPERATOR DO? (In
the Entertainment industry. What
Does a Boom Operator Do?)
What Does a Boom Operator Do?
Boom operators assist the production sound mixer by
holding and operating a microphone attached to a long pole so that it is in the
ideal position to capture the dialogue of the actors and other sounds. The boom
operator decides where to place radio and clip microphones during recording and
also assists with other sound equipment throughout productions.
Duties
The main duty of the boom operator is to find the
best possible microphone placement to record dialogue or other sounds. The boom
microphone, the boom operator’s weapon of choice, is held either by hand on a
long arm (known in the industry affectionately as a “fishpole”) or mounted on a
dolly that allows for greater movement. They also position microphones around
the set or location, sometimes on the actors’ clothing, to ensure that the
proper sounds are recorded while the unwanted sounds are minimized. As
capturing the dialogue clearly is one of the boom operator’s key duties,
becoming familiar with the script and “sides,” a small booklet of the pages to
be shot that day, and memorizing the characters and their lines will help
create a familiarity with what dialogue needs to be captured and how best to do
it. Boom operators must also be familiar with planned camera movements and
lighting so that the microphones remain in the camera’s safe zones and outside
of the frame. A “boom in the shot” or an errant microphone shadow are the boom
operator’s two worst nightmares. They often maintain and repair their sound
equipment, so knowledge of electronics is almost as important as knowledge of
acoustics. Boom operators are also expected to work closely with other members
of the sound department and the camera crew, so being able to maintain good
working relationships is extremely important.
Skills & Education
While there are no formal educational requirements to
becoming a boom operator, a high school diploma is a basic prerequisite for
employment; degrees or certifications from colleges, trade schools, and
universities in programs like sound engineering or sound operation and design
will allow potential boom operators to become familiar with the fundamentals
crucial to the profession. Film school will also impart cinematic knowledge and
help form networks necessary to succeed. As with any high-tech profession,
continuing education is strongly recommended for those pursuing careers as boom
operators. In addition to education, basic skills common to all successful boom
operators include a cursory knowledge of electronics and sound recording
equipment, excellent aural skills, strength and dexterity, memorization skills,
good timing, attention to detail, and the ability to work with each different
team involved in the filmmaking process.
What to Expect
A typical day for any boom operator includes showing
up at the beginning of principal photography and becoming (and staying)
familiar with the scenes, dialogue, camera movements, and lighting to be used
during the shoot. Boom operators will then rehearse with the director, camera
crew, and actors and make sure that the boom and other microphones are
adequately concealed and placed in optimal locations. “Boom in the shot!” is
something that no boom operator wants to hear on set, because few other
exclamations can cause so much embarrassment, but it is not uncommon. For boom
operators on the fishpole, hours holding it can cause great strain on the arms
and the shoulders, so a supply of Bengay may be in order and sticking to a
physical fitness regime is a good idea. Some of the perkss: on-set catering,
working outdoors, and traveling to interesting locales for shoots. Some of the
downsides? On-set catering, working outdoors, and traveling to interesting
locales for shoots. Most boom operators’ work on a freelance basis; freedom and
flexibility are some benefits of the job, but an aggressive savings plan is a
smart move. Boom operators are often the first to arrive and the last to leave
during shoots, so the days will be long, but rewarding for the right candidate.
Sources, References & Credits: Google, Wikipedia, Wikihow, WikiBooks,
Pinterest, IMDB, Linked In, Indie Wire, Film Making Stuff, Hiive, Film Daily, New
York Film Academy, The Balance, The Numbers, Film Maker, TV Guide Magazine, Media
Match, Quora, Creative Skill Set, Investopedia, Variety, No Film School, Daily
Variety, The Film Agency, Best Sample Resume, How Stuff Works, Career Trend,
Producer's Code of Credits, Truity, Production Hub, Producers Guild of America,
Film Connection, Variety, Wolf Crow, Get In Media,
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DPA Microphones Mad Max Fury Road / Photo Credit: Mad Max - DPA
Microphones
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