Cartographer / Photo Credit: Career Ninja
WHAT DOES A CARTOGRAPHER DO? (In
the Entertainment industry.)
What Does A Cartographer Do?
As a cartographer you'll be involved with the
scientific, technological and artistic aspects of developing and producing
maps. You'll present complex information as diagrams, charts and spreadsheets,
as well as in the form of conventional maps.
Maps and detailed geographical information are needed
for a range of purposes, from everyday use by individuals to large-scale
industrial development. Geographical information systems (GIS) and
digital-mapping techniques now dominate the role.
Types of cartographer
You can work within a variety of areas, including:
- Conservation…
- Government…
- The military…
- Publishing…
- Surveying…
The role varies widely from the development and
design of geographical information to more strategic and technical work.
Responsibilities
As a cartographer, you'll need to:
- Research and then decide on what should appear on a
map…
- Design maps, graphics, illustrations and layouts…
- Communicate information through the use of color,
symbols, style and other means
- Use computers to compile and produce graphs for
specialist and general users…
- Research, select and evaluate map source data for use
in the preparation or revision of maps and charts to various scales…
- Analyze and evaluate map able information…
- Liaise with clients about their requirements and with
external contacts, such as surveyors and designers, regarding the supply of
information…
- Collate data provided by remote sensing techniques…
- Operate a photogrammetric plotting instrument or a
digital photogrammetric workstation (dpw), which views the photographs
stereoscopically, or in a 3d format…
- Design, maintain and manipulate geographical information
(gi) databases…
- Work with geographical information systems (gis) to
see, model and analyze landscape features…
- Use desktop publishing packages to edit and formulate
information…
- Capture, maintain and output digital geographic data…
- Generalize map data to allow for a reduction in scale
(derived mapping)…
- Check the content and accuracy of maps, charts and
printing proofs…
At a senior level, you'll need to:
- Take responsibility for a range (or all if in a small
company) of products…
- Manage budgets, staff and production schedules…
- Cost out new business…
- Liaise with other departments and with clients…
Experienced cartographers working on a consultancy
basis will negotiate a fee with their client based on their experience and
reputation.
Working hours
You'll usually work typical office hours (9am to 5pm,
Monday to Friday). However, you may need to work longer hours when meeting
publication or project completion deadlines.
What to expect
- Work is usually office based and you'll need to enjoy
working in a team to meet project deadlines…
- With experience you may be able to move into
consultancy work. A small number of experienced cartographers go on to set up
and run their own companies…
- Being geographically mobile can be helpful,
particularly when looking for your first job and when looking to progress your
career…
- There are opportunities to use your cartography
skills abroad…
Qualifications
As there aren't any undergraduate degrees
specifically in cartography, you'll typically need a degree in a spatial
science. Relevant subjects include:
- Earth sciences…
- Geographic information technologies…
- Geographical information systems (gis)…
- Geography and geology…
- Geomatics and geoinformatics…
- Land surveying…
A degree in design, and computer science and software
engineering can also be useful. Look for courses that include modules or
courses in cartography.
A postgraduate qualification can be helpful if you
want to enter a more specialised area of the industry and for career
development later on. Postgraduate courses are available in areas such as:
- Geomatics’ engineering…
- Gis…
- Photogrammetry…
- Remote sensing…
- Surveying…
It's also possible to get into cartography at trainee
technician level straight from school or college. If you want to work in the
public sector, you'll need GCSEs (or equivalent) in English language and mathematics’,
although sometimes geography is preferred.
Skills
You will need to show:
- An interest in geography and the environment…
- A keen eye for detail as much of the work involves
careful research and the collection and manipulation of data…
- An eye for layout and design, good spatial awareness
and color vision…
- It literacy…
- Analytical ability and problem-solving skills…
- Team working skills in order to produce maps quickly
and effectively…
- A methodical and systematic approach to work…
- High standards of accuracy and attention to set
procedures…
- The ability to interpret data, graphical
representations and symbols…
- The ability to work independently…
- Knowledge of foreign languages can also be useful…
Work experience
As there aren't any dedicated cartography degree
courses, you'll usually need to get a job first and receive training once
employed. Practical experience gained through work placements or a
year-in-industry as part of your degree can be helpful.
Professional development
Training usually takes place in-house and on the job.
You'll focus on developing practical skills in areas such as:
- Compiling maps…
- Map design and layout…
- Map production (using a range of software packages)…
In a larger company, you're likely to have the chance
to rotate through different departments and may develop your skills in
specialist areas such as GIS, photogrammetry and digital mapping. You might
also receive external training in specific software packages.
If you're working for a smaller company, you may find
there is less money available for training, although there may be more varied
projects to work on helping you build up your skills.
Employers may also provide sponsorship for
postgraduate study if you don't already have a Masters qualification. Check
with prospective employers about opportunities for training and professional
development.
It's useful to put together a portfolio of any design
ideas or maps you've produced to show at interview.
Sources, References & Credits: Google, Wikipedia, Wikihow, WikiBooks,
Pinterest, IMDB, Linked In, Indie Wire, Film Making Stuff, Hiive, Film Daily, New
York Film Academy, The Balance, Careers Hub, The Numbers, Film Maker, TV Guide
Magazine, Blurb, Media Match, Quora, Creative Skill Set, Chron, Investopedia,
Variety, No Film School, How Stuff Works, WGA, BBC, Daily Variety, The Film
Agency, Best Sample Resume, How Stuff Works, Career Trend, Producer's Code of
Credits, Truity, Production Hub, Producers Guild of America, Film Connection, Variety,
Wolf Crow, Get In Media, Production Beast, Sony Pictures, Warner Bros, UCAS, Frankenbite,
Realty 101, Careers Hub, Sokanu, Raindance, Film Connection, My Job Search, Prospects,
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Cartographer / Photo Credit: Career Ninja
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