Cinema of Transgression / Photo Credit: Prezi
WHAT IS CINEMA OF TRANSGRESSION?
(In the Entertainment industry.)
What is Cinema of Transgression?
The Cinema of Transgression is a term
coined by Nick Zedd in 1985 to describe a New York City-based underground film
movement, consisting of a loose-knit group of like-minded artists using shock
value and humor in their work. Key players in this movement were Zedd, Kembra
Pfahler, John Waters, Tessa Hughes-Freeland, Casandra Stark, Beth B, Tommy
Turner, Richard Kern, and Lydia Lunch, who in the late 1970s and mid-1980s
began to make very low-budget films using cheap 8 mm cameras.
Zedd outlined his philosophy on the
Cinema of Transgression in "The Cinema of Transgression Manifesto",
published under the name Orion Jeriko in the zine The Underground Film Bulletin
(1984–90).
Cinema of Transgression continues to
heavily influence underground filmmakers. In 2000, the British Film Institute
showed a retrospective of the movement's work introduced by those involved in
the production of the original video films.
Transgressive
Art
Transgressive art is art that aims to
transgress; i.e. to outrage or violate basic morals and sensibilities. The term
transgressive was first used in this sense by American filmmaker Nick Zedd and
his Cinema of Transgression in 1985. Zedd used it to describe his legacy with
underground film-makers like Paul Morrissey, John Waters, and Kenneth Anger,
and the relationship they shared with Zedd and his New York City peers in the
early 1980s.
From an academic perspective, many
traces of transgression can be found in any art which by some is considered
offensive because of its shock value; from the French Salon des Refusés artists
to Dada and Surrealism. Philosophers Mikhail Bakhtin and Georges Bataille have
published works on the nature of transgression. Probably the most thorough book
on the early transgressive movement is Deathtripping: The Cinema of Transgression
by Jack Sargeant.
Transgressional works share some
themes with art that deals with psychological dislocation and mental illness.
Examples of this relationship, between social transgression and the exploration
of mental states relating to illness, include many of the activities and works
of the Dadaists, Surrealists, and Fluxus-related artists, such as Carolee
Schneemann – and, in literature, Albert Camus's L'Etranger or J.D. Salinger's
The Catcher in the Rye.
The movement itself wishes to wear
thin the border between the profane and the sacrosanct, and to test mores and
values through subjecting glory to the inverse of cultural norms. Transgressive
art often reflects an undercurrent of violence within the time it is produced.
References & Credits: Google, Wikipedia, Wikihow, WikiBooks,
Pinterest, IMDB, Linked In, Indie Wire, Film Making Stuff, Hiive, History
Channel, Film Daily, New York Film Academy, The Balance, Careers Hub, The
Numbers, Film Maker, TV Guide Magazine, Blurb, Media Match, Quora, Creative
Skill Set, Chron, Investopedia, Variety, No Film School, WGA, BBC, Daily
Variety, The Film Agency, Best Sample Resume, How Stuff Works, Studio Binder, Career
Trend, Producer's Code of Credits, Truity, Production Hub, Producers Guild of
America, Film Connection, Variety, Wolf Crow, Get In Media, Production Beast, Sony
Pictures, Warner Bros, UCAS, Frankenbite, Realty 101, Careers Hub, Screen Play Scripts,
Elements of Cinema, Script Doctor, ASCAP, Film Independent, Any Possibility, CTLsites,
NYFA, Future Learn, VOM Productions, Mad Studios, Rewire, DP School, Film
Reference, DGA, IATSE, ASC, MPAA, HFPA, MPSE, CDG, AFI, Box Office Mojo, Rotten
Tomatoes, Indie Film Hustle, The Numbers, Netflix, Vimeo, Instagram, Pinterest,
Metacritic, Hulu, Reddit, NATO, Mental Floss, Slate, Locations Hub, Film
Industry Statistics, Guinness World Records, The Audiopedia, Prezi,
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Cinema of Transgression / Photo Credit: Prezi
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