Parody Space Balls / Photo Credit: Ain’t It Cool News - Mel Brooks - Space Balls
WHAT IS PARODY IN FILM? (In
the Entertainment industry.)
What is Parody in Film?
Parody in Film
A parody film is a subgenre of comedy film that parodies
other film genres or films as pastiches, works created by imitation of the
style of many different films reassembled together. Although the subgenre is
often overlooked by critics, parody films are commonly profitable at the box
office.
A parody; also called a spoof, send-up, take-off, lampoon,
play on (something), caricature, or joke, is a work created to imitate, make
fun of, or comment on an original work—its subject, author, style, or some
other target—by means of satiric or ironic imitation. As the literary theorist
Linda Hutcheon puts it, "parody ... is imitation, not always at the
expense of the parodied text." Another critic, Simon Dentith, defines
parody as "any cultural practice which provides a relatively polemical allusive
imitation of another cultural production or practice". Parody may be found
in art or culture, including literature, music (although "parody" in
music has an earlier, somewhat different meaning than for other art forms),
animation, gaming, and film.
Some genre theorists, following Bakhtin, see parody as a
natural development in the life cycle of any genre; this idea has proven
especially fruitful for genre film theorists. Such theorists note that Western
movies, for example, after the classic stage defined the conventions of the
genre, underwent a parody stage, in which those same conventions were ridiculed
and critiqued. Because audiences had seen these classic Westerns, they had
expectations for any new Westerns, and when these expectations were inverted,
the audience laughed.
The writer and critic John Gross observe in his Oxford
Book of Parodies, that parody seems to flourish on territory somewhere between
pastiche ("a composition in another artist's manner, without satirical
intent") and burlesque (which "fools around with the material of high
literature and adapts it to low ends"). Meanwhile, the Encyclopédie of
Denis Diderot distinguishes between the parody and the burlesque, "A good
parody is a fine amusement, capable of amusing and instructing the most
sensible and polished minds; the burlesque is a miserable buffoonery which can
only please the populace." Historically, when a formula grows tired, as in
the case of the moralistic melodramas in the 1910s, it retains value only as a
parody, as demonstrated by the Buster Keaton shorts that mocked that genre.
References
& Credits: Google, Wikipedia, Wikihow, WikiBooks, Pinterest, IMDB, Linked
In, Indie Wire, Film Making Stuff, Hiive, History Channel, Film Daily, New York
Film Academy, The Balance, Careers Hub, The Numbers, Film Maker, Film Site, TV
Guide Magazine, Blurb, Media Match, Quora, Creative Skill Set, Chron, Investopedia,
Variety, No Film School, WGA, BBC, Daily Variety, The Film Agency, Best Sample
Resume, How Stuff Works, Studio Binder, Career Trend, Producer's Code of
Credits, Truity, Production Hub, Producers Guild of America, Film Connection, Variety,
Wolf Crow, Get In Media, Production Beast, Sony Pictures, Warner Bros, UCAS, Frankenbite,
Realty 101, Careers Hub, Screen Play Scripts, Elements of Cinema, Script
Doctor, ASCAP, Film Independent, Any Possibility, CTLsites, NYFA, Future Learn,
VOM Productions, Mad Studios, Rewire, DP School, Film Reference, DGA, IATSE, ASC,
MPAA, HFPA, MPSE, CDG, AFI, Box Office Mojo, Rotten Tomatoes, Indie Film
Hustle, The Numbers, Netflix, Vimeo, Instagram, Pinterest, Metacritic, Hulu, Reddit,
NATO, Mental Floss, Slate, Locations Hub, Film Industry Statistics, Guinness World
Records, The Audiopedia, Imagination for People, Literary Devices,
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Parody Space Balls / Photo Credit: Ain’t It Cool News - Mel Brooks -
Space Balls
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