Understudy / Photo Credit: Columbia
WHAT IS AN UNDERSTUDY IN FILM/THEATER?
(In the Entertainment industry.)
Understudy - A performer hired to do a role only if the
featured actor is unable to perform; used primarily in theater.
In theater, an understudy, referred to in opera as cover
or covering, is a performer who learns the lines and blocking or choreography
of a regular actor or actress in a play. Should the regular actor or actress be
unable to appear on stage because of illness, injury, emergencies or death, the
understudy takes over the part. Usually when the understudy takes over, the
theater manager announces the cast change prior to the start of the
performance. Coined in 1874, the term understudy has more recently generally
been applied only to performers who can back up a role, but still regularly
perform in another role.
Performers who are only committed to covering a part and
do not regularly appear in the show are often referred to as standbys and
alternates. Standbys are normally required to sign in and remain at the theater
the same as other cast members, although sometimes they may call in, until they
are released by the production stage manager. If there is no doubt about the
health of the actor being "covered," or there are no hazardous stunts
to perform, a standby may be released at the first intermission, if not before.
At times, standbys are required to stay within a certain area around the theater
(10 blocks in New York City is a common standard). Today, the standbys must
also have a cell phone so that at any time they can be called to the theater.
Alternates, like standbys, do not have a regular character
in the production, but they are scheduled to go on for a physically and vocally
challenging role for a certain number of performances a week. Examples of this
are the title role in Evita, Christine in The Phantom of the Opera, and Peter
Parker/Spider-Man in Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark.
In musical theater, the term swing is often used for a
member of the company who understudies several chorus and/or dancing roles. If
an understudy fills in for a lead role, a swing acts the parts normally
performed by the understudy. A super swing or universal swing is a swing who
commutes around the country as needed to act in various productions of a
widespread show.
In contrast, a prompt cues an actor while not personally
being on the stage or in the spotlight.
References
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Film Academy, The Balance, Careers Hub, The Numbers, Film Maker, Film Site, TV
Guide Magazine, Blurb, Media Match, Quora, Creative Skill Set, Chron, Investopedia,
Variety, No Film School, WGA, BBC, Daily Variety, The Film Agency, Best Sample
Resume, How Stuff Works, Studio Binder, Career Trend, Central Casting, Producer's
Code of Credits, Truity, Production Hub, Producers Guild of America, Film Connection,
Variety, Wolf Crow, Get In Media, Production Beast, Sony Pictures, Warner Bros,
UCAS, Frankenbite, Realty 101, Careers Hub, Screen Play Scripts, Elements of
Cinema, Script Doctor, ASCAP, Film Independent, Any Possibility, CTLsites, NYFA,
Future Learn, VOM Productions, Mad Studios, Rewire, DP School, Film Reference, DGA,
IATSE, ASC, MPAA, HFPA, MPSE, CDG, AFI, Box Office Mojo, Rotten Tomatoes, Indie
Film Hustle, The Numbers, Netflix, Vimeo, Instagram, Pinterest, Metacritic, Hulu,
Reddit, NATO, Mental Floss, Slate, Locations Hub, Film Industry Statistics, Guinness
World Records, The Audiopedia, Imagination for People, Literary Devices, Start
Up Film Maker, On Post Modernism, The Guerrilla Rep Media, Indie Film
Distribution, Filmmaker Freedom,
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Understudy / Photo Credit: Columbia
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